2.不(bu)合(ge)理(li)的(di)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)。當(dang)電(dian)池(chi)長(zhang)期(qi)處(chu)於(yu)過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)，正(zheng)極(ji)因(yin)析(xi)氧(yang)反(fan)應(ying)，水(shui)被(bei)消(xiao)耗(hao)，正(zheng)離(li)子(zi)增(zeng)加(jia)，從(zong)而(er)導(dao)致(zhi)正(zheng)極(ji)附(fu)近(jin)酸(suan)度(duo)增(zeng)加(jia)，板(pan)柵(zha)腐(fu)蝕(shi)加(jia)速(su)，板(pan)柵(zha)變(bian)薄(bao)加(jia)速(su)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)腐(fu)蝕(shi)，使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)容(rong)址(zhi)降(xiang)低(di)。同(tong)時(shi)由(you)於(yu)水(shui)損(sun)耗(hao)加(jia)劇(ju)，將(qiang)使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)有(you)幹(gan)涸(he)的(di)危(wei)險(xian)，影(ying)響(xiang)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)壽(shou)命(ming)。當(dang)交(jiao)流(liu)停(ting)電(dian)後(hou)，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)長(zhang)時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)負(fu)載(zai)供(gong)電(dian)，交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)不(bu)能(neng)及(ji)時(shi)給(ji)電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)，造(zao)成(cheng)過(guo)度(duo)放(fang)電(dian)，使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)員(yuan)過(guo)低(di)甚(shen)至(zhi)為(wei)零(ling)，這(zhe)時(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)部(bu)有(you)大(dai)量(liang)的(di)硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛(qian)被(bei)吸(xi)附(fu)到(dao)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)陰(yin)極(ji)表(biao)麵(mian)，在(zai)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)陰(yin)極(ji)造(zao)成(cheng)“硫(liu)酸(suan)鹽(yan)化(hua)”。硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛(qian)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)絕(jue)緣(yuan)體(ti)，硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛(qian)越(yue)多(duo)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)內(nei)阻(zu)越(yue)大(dai)，電(dian)池(chi)的(di)充(chong)、放(fang)電(dian)就(jiu)越(yue)差(chai)，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)就(jiu)越(yue)短(duan)。

       3.開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)設(she)置(zhi)不(bu)合(ge)理(li)。比(bi)如(ru)，通(tong)信(xin)站(zhan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)欠(qian)壓(ya)保(bao)護(hu)設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)低(di)，複(fu)位(wei)電(dian)壓(ya)設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)低(di)，使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)出(chu)現(xian)過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)甚(shen)至(zhi)深(shen)度(duo)放(fang)電(dian)現(xian)象(xiang)，從(zong)另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)麵(mian)加(jia)劇(ju)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)負(fu)極(ji)板(pan)硫(liu)酸(suan)化(hua)，使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量(liang)下(xia)降(xiang)，使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)縮(suo)短(duan)。目(mu)前(qian)許(xu)多(duo)通(tong)信(xin)站(zhan)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)均(jun)設(she)置(zhi)低(di)壓(ya)隔(ge)離(li)保(bao)護(hu)功(gong)能(neng)後(hou)二(er)次(ci)下(xia)電(dian)功(gong)能(neng)。當(dang)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)放(fang)電(dian)至(zhi)一(yi)定(ding)電(dian)壓(ya)值(zhi)時(shi)，開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)將(qiang)自(zi)動(dong)切(qie)斷(duan)對(dui)部(bu)分(fen)重(chong)負(fu)載(zai)或(huo)全(quan)部(bu)負(fu)載(zai)的(di)供(gong)電(dian)，以(yi)保(bao)護(hu)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)不(bu)過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)，確(que)保(bao)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。如(ru)電(dian)池(chi)低(di)保(bao)護(hu)電(dian)壓(ya)值(zhi)太(tai)低(di)，蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)將(qiang)出(chu)現(xian)過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)，多(duo)次(ci)的(di)過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)和(hu)過(guo)放(fang)電(dian)後(hou)未(wei)及(ji)時(shi)補(bu)充(chong)電(dian)或(huo)充(chong)電(dian)不(bu)足(ju)，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)一(yi)些(xie)地(de)區(ou)連(lian)續(xu)頻(pin)繁(fan)停(ting)電(dian)，將(qiang)嚴(yan)重(chong)影(ying)響(xiang)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。如(ru)果(guo)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)複(fu)位(wei)電(dian)壓(ya)設(she)置(zhi)過(guo)低(di)，將(qiang)使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)放(fang)電(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)出(chu)現(xian)重(chong)複(fu)多(duo)次(ci)放(fang)電(dian)，而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)電(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命(ming)。

       4.長(zhang)期(qi)浮(fu)充(chong)電(dian)而(er)不(bu)測(ce)試(shi)。蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)在(zai)長(zhang)期(qi)浮(fu)充(chong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)，隻(zhi)充(chong)而(er)不(bu)放(fang)電(dian)，會(kuai)造(zao)成(cheng)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)的(di)陽(yang)極(ji)極(ji)板(pan)鈍(dun)化(hua)，使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)內(nei)阻(zu)增(zeng)大(dai)，容(rong)量(liang)下(xia)降(xiang)，從(zong)而(er)造(zao)成(cheng)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)使(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)縮(suo)短(duan)。

二(er)、使(shi)用(yong)和(hu)維(wei)護(hu)

       正(zheng)確(que)使(shi)用(yong)、合(ge)理(li)維(wei)護(hu)會(kuai)使(shi)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命(ming)增(zeng)加(jia)。