鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)按(an)用(yong)途(tu)和(hu)外(wai)形(xing)結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)固(gu)定(ding)型(xing)和(hu)移(yi)動(dong)型(xing)。固(gu)定(ding)型(xing)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)開(kai)口(kou)式(shi)、封(feng)閉(bi)式(shi)、防(fang)酸(suan)隔(ge)爆(bao)式(shi)、消(xiao)氫(qing)式(shi)和(hu)閥(fa)控(kong)密(mi)封(feng)式(shi)等(deng)，這(zhe)類(lei)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)於(yu)通(tong)信(xin)設(she)施(shi)、電(dian)力(li)工(gong)程(cheng)和(hu)其(qi)他(ta)固(gu)定(ding)場(chang)所(suo)。移(yi)動(dong)型(xing)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)用(yong)途(tu)又(you)分(fen)為(wei)啟(qi)動(dong)用(yong)、摩(mo)托(tuo)車(ju)用(yong)、火(huo)車(ju)用(yong)、船(chuan)舶(bo)用(yong)等(deng)種(zhong)類(lei)，此(ci)外(wai)還(huan)有(you)醫(yi)療(liao)衛(wei)生(sheng)、礦(kuang)燈(deng)、航(hang)標(biao)、雷(lei)達(da)等(deng)特(te)殊(shu)用(yong)途(tu)的(di)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)。鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)按(an)極(ji)板(pan)結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)塗(tu)膏(gao)式(shi)(又(you)稱(chen)塗(tu)漿(jiang)式(shi))、化(hua)成(cheng)式(shi)(又(you)稱(chen)形(xing)成(cheng)式(shi))、半(ban)化(hua)成(cheng)式(shi)(又(you)稱(chen)半(ban)形(xing)成(cheng)式(shi))和(hu)玻(bo)璃(li)絲(si)管(guan)式(shi)(又(you)稱(chen)管(guan)式(shi))等(deng)。